Rethinking the Well-Tempered Clavier
J.S. Bach composer
Natalya Pasichnyk piano
Calmus Ensemble
With its innumerable recordings by the greatest pianists in history, one would think the book has been written on Johann Sebastian Bach’s timeless pianistic masterpiece, The Well-Tempered Clavier. Renowned Swedish-Ukrainian pianist Natalya Pasichnyk now adds her name and interpretation to this illustrious list with RETHINKING THE WELL-TEMPERED CLAVIER. Her intellectual yet spiritual take on the matter is likely to be exactly what the composer envisioned.
Guided by Bach’s assertion that music’s ultimate purpose is to glorify God and rejuvenate the spirit, Pasichnyk explores the intersection between divine inspiration and human existence. The result is a veritable tour de force of strength and sensitivity; of rational perspicuity, yet with the most tender sentiment; of surging vigor and might, but also of nonchalant lightness. A triumph.
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Track Listing & Credits
# | Title | Composer | Performer | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Album 1 | ||||
01 | The Essence: Prelude in C-Sharp Minor, BWV 849 (Nun komm der Heiden Heiland) | J.S. Bach arr. Natalya Pasichnyk | Natalya Pasichnyk, piano; Calmus Ensemble | 3:52 |
02 | The Essence: Fugue in C-Sharp Minor, BWV 849 (Nun komm der Heiden Heiland) | J.S. Bach arr. Natalya Pasichnyk | Natalya Pasichnyk, piano; Calmus Ensemble | 3:30 |
03 | Annunciation and Birth: Prelude in C Major, BWV 846 (Du meine Seele, singe) | J.S. Bach arr. Natalya Pasichnyk | Natalya Pasichnyk, piano; Calmus Ensemble | 2:32 |
04 | Annunciation and Birth: Fugue in C Major, BWV 846 (Allein Gott in der Höh’ sei Ehr’) | J.S. Bach arr. Natalya Pasichnyk | Natalya Pasichnyk, piano; Calmus Ensemble | 2:05 |
05 | Annunciation and Birth: Prelude in A-Flat Major, BWV 862 (Jauchzet, frohlocket!) | J.S. Bach arr. Natalya Pasichnyk | Natalya Pasichnyk, piano; Calmus Ensemble | 1:03 |
06 | Annunciation and Birth: Fugue in A-Flat Major, BWV 862 (Wie schön leuchtet der Morgenstern) | J.S. Bach arr. Natalya Pasichnyk | Natalya Pasichnyk, piano; Calmus Ensemble | 2:09 |
07 | Annunciation and Birth: Prelude in B-Flat Major, BWV 866 (Gloria in excelsis Deo) | J.S. Bach arr. Natalya Pasichnyk | Natalya Pasichnyk, piano; Calmus Ensemble | 1:30 |
08 | Annunciation and Birth: Fugue in B-Flat Major, BWV 866 (Ehre sei dir, Gott, gesungen) | J.S. Bach arr. Natalya Pasichnyk | Natalya Pasichnyk, piano; Calmus Ensemble | 1:30 |
09 | Annunciation and Birth: Prelude in C-Sharp Major, BWV 848 (In dulci jubilo) | J.S. Bach arr. Natalya Pasichnyk | Natalya Pasichnyk, piano; Calmus Ensemble | 1:11 |
10 | Annunciation and Birth: Fugue in C-Sharp Major, BWV 848 (Mein Jesus will es tun) | J.S. Bach arr. Natalya Pasichnyk | Natalya Pasichnyk, piano; Calmus Ensemble | 2:44 |
11 | Annunciation and Birth: Prelude in A Major, BWV 864 (Matthew 2) | J.S. Bach arr. Natalya Pasichnyk | Natalya Pasichnyk, piano; Calmus Ensemble | 1:39 |
12 | Annunciation and Birth: Fugue in A Major, BWV 864 (Matthew 2) | J.S. Bach arr. Natalya Pasichnyk | Natalya Pasichnyk, piano; Calmus Ensemble | 1:54 |
13 | Annunciation and Birth: Prelude in E Major, BWV 854 (Schlafe mein Liebster) | J.S. Bach arr. Natalya Pasichnyk | Natalya Pasichnyk, piano; Calmus Ensemble | 1:57 |
14 | Annunciation and Birth: Fugue in E Major, BWV 854 (Du Friedefürst, Herr Jesu Christ) | J.S. Bach arr. Natalya Pasichnyk | Natalya Pasichnyk, piano; Calmus Ensemble | 1:11 |
15 | The Teaching: Prelude in D Minor, BWV 851 (Psalm 42) | J.S. Bach arr. Natalya Pasichnyk | Natalya Pasichnyk, piano; Calmus Ensemble | 1:27 |
16 | The Teaching: Fugue in D Minor, BWV 851 (Befiehl du deine Wege) | J.S. Bach arr. Natalya Pasichnyk | Natalya Pasichnyk, piano; Calmus Ensemble | 3:01 |
17 | The Teaching: Prelude in A Minor, BWV 865 (Er kennt die rechten Freudenstunden; Ecclesiastes 3) | J.S. Bach arr. Natalya Pasichnyk | Natalya Pasichnyk, piano; Calmus Ensemble | 2:07 |
18 | The Teaching: Fugue in A Minor, BWV 865 (Er kennt die rechten Freudenstunde) | J.S. Bach arr. Natalya Pasichnyk | Natalya Pasichnyk, piano; Calmus Ensemble | 4:28 |
19 | The Teaching: Prelude in D Major, BWV 850 (Was Gott tut, das ist wohlgetan) | J.S. Bach arr. Natalya Pasichnyk | Natalya Pasichnyk, piano; Calmus Ensemble | 1:24 |
20 | The Teaching: Fugue in D Major, BWV 850 (Was Gott tut, das ist wohlgetan) | J.S. Bach arr. Natalya Pasichnyk | Natalya Pasichnyk, piano; Calmus Ensemble | 2:12 |
21 | The Teaching: Prelude in F-Sharp Minor, BWV 859 (Ach wie flüchtig, ach wie nichtig) | J.S. Bach arr. Natalya Pasichnyk | Natalya Pasichnyk, piano; Calmus Ensemble | 0:59 |
22 | The Teaching: Fugue in F-Sharp Minor, BWV 859 (Ach wie flüchtig, ach wie nichtig) | J.S. Bach arr. Natalya Pasichnyk | Natalya Pasichnyk, piano; Calmus Ensemble | 3:33 |
23 | The Teaching: Prelude in C Minor, BWV 847 (Dies Irae) | J.S. Bach arr. Natalya Pasichnyk | Natalya Pasichnyk, piano; Calmus Ensemble | 2:04 |
24 | The Teaching: Fugue in C Minor, BWV 847 (Wach auf, wach auf, s’ist hohe Zeit) | J.S. Bach arr. Natalya Pasichnyk | Natalya Pasichnyk, piano; Calmus Ensemble | 2:09 |
25 | The Teaching: Prelude in F Minor, BWV 857 (Auf meinen lieben Gott) | J.S. Bach arr. Natalya Pasichnyk | Natalya Pasichnyk, piano; Calmus Ensemble | 2:36 |
26 | The Teaching: Fugue in F Minor, BWV 857 (Kyrie Eleison) | J.S. Bach arr. Natalya Pasichnyk | Natalya Pasichnyk, piano; Calmus Ensemble | 4:42 |
27 | The Teaching: Prelude in G-Sharp Minor, BWV 863 (Herr Jesu Christ, du höchstes Gut) | J.S. Bach arr. Natalya Pasichnyk | Natalya Pasichnyk, piano; Calmus Ensemble | 2:00 |
28 | The Teaching: Fugue in G-Sharp Minor, BWV 863 (Herr Jesu Christ du höchstes Gut) | J.S. Bach arr. Natalya Pasichnyk | Natalya Pasichnyk, piano; Calmus Ensemble | 3:48 |
29 | The Time Is Coming: Prelude in E-Flat Major, BWV 852 (Lobet den Herren) | J.S. Bach arr. Natalya Pasichnyk | Natalya Pasichnyk, piano; Calmus Ensemble | 3:44 |
30 | The Time Is Coming: Fugue in E-Flat Major, BWV 852 (Heilig, Heilig, Heilig bist du, Herr Gott Zebaoth) | J.S. Bach arr. Natalya Pasichnyk | Natalya Pasichnyk, piano; Calmus Ensemble | 1:58 |
31 | The Time Is Coming: Prelude in E Minor, BWV 855 (Lament over Jerusalem) | J.S. Bach arr. Natalya Pasichnyk | Natalya Pasichnyk, piano; Calmus Ensemble | 2:57 |
32 | The Time Is Coming: Fugue in E Minor, BWV 855 (The temptation) | J.S. Bach arr. Natalya Pasichnyk | Natalya Pasichnyk, piano; Calmus Ensemble | 1:33 |
33 | Passion: Prelude in E-Flat Minor, BWV 853 (Aus liebe will mein Heiland sterben) | J.S. Bach arr. Natalya Pasichnyk | Natalya Pasichnyk, piano; Calmus Ensemble | 3:49 |
34 | Passion: Fugue in E-Flat Minor, BWV 853 (Aus tiefer Not schrei ich zu dir) | J.S. Bach arr. Natalya Pasichnyk | Natalya Pasichnyk, piano; Calmus Ensemble | 6:01 |
35 | Passion: Prelude in B Minor, BWV 869 (O, Haupt voll Blut und Wunden) | J.S. Bach arr. Natalya Pasichnyk | Natalya Pasichnyk, piano; Calmus Ensemble | 3:56 |
36 | Passion: Fugue in B Minor, BWV 869 (Es ist vollbracht) | J.S. Bach arr. Natalya Pasichnyk | Natalya Pasichnyk, piano; Calmus Ensemble | 9:25 |
37 | Passion: Prelude in G Minor, BWV 861 (Christ lag in Todesbanden) | J.S. Bach arr. Natalya Pasichnyk | Natalya Pasichnyk, piano; Calmus Ensemble | 3:02 |
38 | Passion: Fugue in G Minor, BWV 861 (Es ist der alte Bund) | J.S. Bach arr. Natalya Pasichnyk | Natalya Pasichnyk, piano; Calmus Ensemble | 3:59 |
39 | Resurrection and Ascension: Prelude in G Major, BWV 860 (Erstanden ist der heilig‘ Christ) | J.S. Bach arr. Natalya Pasichnyk | Natalya Pasichnyk, piano; Calmus Ensemble | 0:50 |
40 | Resurrection and Ascension: Fugue in G Major, BWV 860 (Auf Christi Himmelfahrt allein) | J.S. Bach arr. Natalya Pasichnyk | Natalya Pasichnyk, piano; Calmus Ensemble | 3:05 |
41 | Pentecost: Prelude in F Major, BWV 856 (O ewiges Feuer, O Ursprung der Liebe) | J.S. Bach arr. Natalya Pasichnyk | Natalya Pasichnyk, piano; Calmus Ensemble | 0:57 |
42 | Pentecost: Fugue in F Major, BWV 856 (Komm, Gott Schöpfer, Heiliger Geist) | J.S. Bach arr. Natalya Pasichnyk | Natalya Pasichnyk, piano; Calmus Ensemble | 1:12 |
43 | Reflection On Death: Prelude in F-Sharp Major, BWV 858 (Liebster Gott, wenn werd ich sterben) | J.S. Bach arr. Natalya Pasichnyk | Natalya Pasichnyk, piano; Calmus Ensemble | 3:27 |
44 | Reflection On Death: Fugue in F-Sharp Major, BWV 858 (Alle menschen müßen sterben) | J.S. Bach arr. Natalya Pasichnyk | Natalya Pasichnyk, piano; Calmus Ensemble | 2:14 |
45 | Reflection On Death: Prelude in B-Flat Minor, BWV 867 (Die Seele ruht) | J.S. Bach arr. Natalya Pasichnyk | Natalya Pasichnyk, piano; Calmus Ensemble | 3:36 |
46 | Reflection On Death: Fugue in B-Flat Minor, BWV 867 (Herr, wie du willt, so schicks mit mir) | J.S. Bach arr. Natalya Pasichnyk | Natalya Pasichnyk, piano; Calmus Ensemble | 3:20 |
47 | Reflection On Death: Prelude in B Major, BWV 868 (Vor deinen thron tret' ich hiermit) | J.S. Bach arr. Natalya Pasichnyk | Natalya Pasichnyk, piano; Calmus Ensemble | 1:58 |
48 | Reflection On Death: Fugue in B Major, BWV 868 (Ein feste Burg ist unser Gott) | J.S. Bach arr. Natalya Pasichnyk | Natalya Pasichnyk, piano; Calmus Ensemble | 2:07 |
Album 2 | ||||
01 | Prelude in C-Sharp Minor, BWV 849 | J.S. Bach | Natalya Pasichnyk, piano | 3:51 |
02 | Fugue in C-Sharp Minor, BWV 849 | J.S. Bach | Natalya Pasichnyk, piano | 3:33 |
03 | Prelude in C Major, BWV 846 | J.S. Bach | Natalya Pasichnyk, piano | 2:31 |
04 | Fugue in C Major, BWV 846 | J.S. Bach | Natalya Pasichnyk, piano | 2:05 |
05 | Prelude in A-Flat Major, BWV 862 | J.S. Bach | Natalya Pasichnyk, piano | 1:02 |
06 | Fugue in A-Flat Major, BWV 862 | J.S. Bach | Natalya Pasichnyk, piano | 2:09 |
07 | Prelude in B-Flat Major, BWV 866 | J.S. Bach | Natalya Pasichnyk, piano | 1:28 |
08 | Fugue in B-Flat Major, BWV 866 | J.S. Bach | Natalya Pasichnyk, piano | 1:26 |
09 | Prelude in C-Sharp Major, BWV 848 | J.S. Bach | Natalya Pasichnyk, piano | 1:09 |
10 | Fugue in C-Sharp Major, BWV 848 | J.S. Bach | Natalya Pasichnyk, piano | 2:42 |
11 | Prelude in A Major, BWV 864 | J.S. Bach | Natalya Pasichnyk, piano | 1:38 |
12 | Fugue in A Major, BWV 864 | J.S. Bach | Natalya Pasichnyk, piano | 1:53 |
13 | Prelude in E Major, BWV 854 | J.S. Bach | Natalya Pasichnyk, piano | 1:56 |
14 | Fugue in E Major, BWV 854 | J.S. Bach | Natalya Pasichnyk, piano | 1:12 |
15 | Prelude in D Minor, BWV 851 | J.S. Bach | Natalya Pasichnyk, piano | 1:26 |
16 | Fugue in D Minor, BWV 851 | J.S. Bach | Natalya Pasichnyk, piano | 2:39 |
17 | Prelude in A Minor, BWV 865 | J.S. Bach | Natalya Pasichnyk, piano | 1:15 |
18 | Fugue in A Minor, BWV 865 | J.S. Bach | Natalya Pasichnyk, piano | 4:27 |
19 | Prelude in D Major, BWV 850 | J.S. Bach | Natalya Pasichnyk, piano | 1:16 |
20 | Fugue in D Major, BWV 850 | J.S. Bach | Natalya Pasichnyk, piano | 2:09 |
21 | Prelude in F-Sharp Minor, BWV 859 | J.S. Bach | Natalya Pasichnyk, piano | 0:59 |
22 | Fugue in F-Sharp Minor, BWV 859 | J.S. Bach | Natalya Pasichnyk, piano | 3:34 |
23 | Prelude in C Minor, BWV 847 | J.S. Bach | Natalya Pasichnyk, piano | 2:02 |
24 | Fugue in C Minor, BWV 847 | J.S. Bach | Natalya Pasichnyk, piano | 1:36 |
25 | Prelude in F Minor, BWV 857 | J.S. Bach | Natalya Pasichnyk, piano | 2:32 |
26 | Fugue in F Minor, BWV 857 | J.S. Bach | Natalya Pasichnyk, piano | 4:43 |
27 | Prelude in G-Sharp Minor, BWV 863 | J.S. Bach | Natalya Pasichnyk, piano | 1:59 |
28 | Fugue in G-Sharp Minor, BWV 863 | J.S. Bach | Natalya Pasichnyk, piano | 3:48 |
29 | Prelude in E-Flat Major, BWV 852 | J.S. Bach | Natalya Pasichnyk, piano | 3:45 |
30 | Fugue in E-Flat Major, BWV 852 | J.S. Bach | Natalya Pasichnyk, piano | 1:45 |
31 | Prelude in E Minor, BWV 855 | J.S. Bach | Natalya Pasichnyk, piano | 2:56 |
32 | Fugue in E Minor, BWV 855 | J.S. Bach | Natalya Pasichnyk, piano | 1:37 |
33 | Prelude in E-Flat Minor, BWV 853 | J.S. Bach | Natalya Pasichnyk, piano | 3:47 |
34 | Fugue in E-Flat Minor, BWV 853 | J.S. Bach | Natalya Pasichnyk, piano | 5:45 |
35 | Prelude in B Minor, BWV 869 | J.S. Bach | Natalya Pasichnyk, piano | 3:52 |
36 | Fugue in B Minor, BWV 869 | J.S. Bach | Natalya Pasichnyk, piano | 9:13 |
37 | Prelude in G Minor, BWV 861 | J.S. Bach | Natalya Pasichnyk, piano | 3:00 |
38 | Fugue in G Minor, BWV 861 | J.S. Bach | Natalya Pasichnyk, piano | 4:04 |
39 | Prelude in G Major, BWV 860 | J.S. Bach | Natalya Pasichnyk, piano | 0:49 |
40 | Fugue in G Major, BWV 860 | J.S. Bach | Natalya Pasichnyk, piano | 3:07 |
41 | Prelude in F Major, BWV 856 | J.S. Bach | Natalya Pasichnyk, piano | 0:56 |
42 | Fugue in F Major, BWV 856 | J.S. Bach | Natalya Pasichnyk, piano | 1:20 |
43 | Prelude in F-Sharp Major, BWV 858 | J.S. Bach | Natalya Pasichnyk, piano | 2:18 |
44 | Fugue in F-Sharp Major, BWV 858 | J.S. Bach | Natalya Pasichnyk, piano | 2:15 |
45 | Prelude in B-Flat Minor, BWV 867 | J.S. Bach | Natalya Pasichnyk, piano | 3:30 |
46 | Fugue in B-Flat Minor, BWV 867 | J.S. Bach | Natalya Pasichnyk, piano | 3:23 |
47 | Prelude in B Major, BWV 868 | J.S. Bach | Natalya Pasichnyk, piano | 1:55 |
48 | Fugue in B Major, BWV 868 | J.S. Bach | Natalya Pasichnyk, piano | 2:03 |
Recorded December 18-22, 2021 & March 19-20, 2022 at Royal Hall, Royal College of Music in Stockholm, Sweden and February 2-4 & 7-9, 2022 at Echolux Tonstudio in Leipzig, Germany
Recording Session Engineer Christopher Tarnow
Mastering Christopher Tarnow
Photography by Fredrick Francke
Text translations by Natalya Pasichnyk
Executive Producer Bob Lord
A&R Director Brandon MacNeil
A&R Chris Robinson
VP of Production Jan Košulič
Audio Director Lucas Paquette
VP, Design & Marketing Brett Picknell
Art Director Ryan Harrison
Design Edward A. Fleming, Morgan Hauber
Publicity Kacie Brown
Artist Information
Natalya Pasichnyk
Ukrainian-born Natalya Pasichnyk, prize winner of several international piano competitions, has with Stockholm as her base, and with her deeply intellectual and creative interpretations, established herself as one of Europe's leading concert pianists. Sweden’s biggest classical music journal OPUS magazine listed her twice (2014, 2022) as one of Sweden's most influential cultural personalities. She has over the years also dedicated much energy on uncovering the unknown Ukrainian musical treasure for the Western audiences, and she has frequently appeared in both radio and TV.
Calmus Ensemble
A perfect blend of sound, precision, lightness, emotionality, and humoresque elements — these are the hallmarks of Calmus Ensemble, one of Germany’s most successful vocal groups. The wide range of tonal colors, the passionate joy the singers convey on stage, their sound culture, and their varied and imaginative programs never fail to inspire. With 50 to 60 concerts a year, Calmus is always a welcome guest throughout Europe and up to three times a year in the United States.
Notes
The inspiration for this project came from the theory of the Ukrainian born musicologist Boleslaw Javorsky (1877-1942), the main sense of which can be formulated as, that the main foundation of the Well-Tempered Clavier (WTC) is the protestant chorales, and that the WTC is an artistic interpretation of images and plots of the Bible.
“The final aim and reason of all music should be none other than God’s glory and the recreation of the spirit,” said J.S. Bach. Bach is probably the composer that — with the greatest intensity and integrity — opens the door to the spiritual world. Sharing the composer’s existential convictions and his spiritual universe, I try in this recording to tell the story of my personal understanding of this iconic piece, often called the pianist’s Bible. The story presented is not merely a descriptive Bible story, but rather a personal reflection over our existence.
Through exploring and playing with motives of chorales and vocal music by Bach, finding and analyzing the connection between them and the musical text of WTC, each prelude and fugue receives a concrete semantic meaning. I decided to place the pieces chronologically according to the meaning I found, so that the entire WTC becomes a unified coherent story, instead of a collection of 48 separate pieces. By experimenting with interweaving the motives of vocal music with WTC’s music texture, I wanted to make my understanding of the genesis of the piece audible and also embed my reflections into my playing.
The legendary Bach scholar Albert Schweitzer wrote about WTC: “What is gripping, is not the shape, or the structure of the pieces, but the worldview reflected in them.” To make my understanding of this worldview audible to all listeners, and to invite them to immerse themselves into Bach’s spiritual universe (where the music’s aim is the “recreation of the spirit”), is the overall goal of the project. Bach’s faith generated his music, and so I hope that this music can in turn generate faith, which we need in our current times more than ever.
— Natalya Pasichnyk