Fantasy for Violin & Piano

Humans love storytelling. We love to tell stories and we love to hear stories. Art can be a wonderfully potent mode of storytelling. Music, one of the more abstract art forms, is no exception.

Stories have the power to connect us with others; they provide us an opportunity to express ourselves, alleviate boredom, and even reveal truth. The best stories often contain two features: novelty and entertainment. Novelty can be something that challenges us or our beliefs, it can be something that transforms our thinking, or it can simply be a different texture or combination of elements than we are used to. Similarly, an entertaining story can be riveting or merely maintain our focus. But a mark of enduring art, for us individually at least, is that we choose to re-experience it; we are moved by the books we reread, the movies we rewatch, and the music we listen to multiple times.

So what form shall our story take? While traditional forms can provide a mold for our story, we must ensure that limitations of the past do not inhibit new forms of expression.

This album contains three classic forms: sonata, partita, and fantasy. The structures themselves are a part of the storytelling process. I have disregarded strict formal treatment (say, in mirroring a sonata written by Mozart or Haydn, or Bach’s approach to the partita). Rather, I loosely aimed to follow the spirit of the form and its overarching intent.

Fantasy for Violin and Piano is the most improvisational of the pieces presented here. This single-movement piece has many different themes and ideas that present themselves and reappear in different clothing. The fantasy can be viewed as a formless form, in a way. It might be a name we give to a piece that lacks intentional ordered structure like a symphony or sonata, but makes up for this lack with depth of emotional exploration and natural development. The fantasy contains its own sense of order, and its overarching narrative could be that of a wandering journey. For example, in Schubert’s Wanderer Fantasy we might hear an odyssey, in which the colossal effort of the meandering and repetitive journey itself is the experience to enjoy. So it can be with life. Luque and Balat’s exquisite interplay brings the fantasy on this album to life, replete with its own world of characters and adventure.

Piano sonatas have a rich history in classical music. Beethoven’s contain resplendent microcosms of musical worlds, each one unique. Schubert’s are dramatic and theatrical works, transforming the listener through emotional storms and sunrises. The piano sonata I wrote has three movements. The first movement begins with stacked triads, a repeated theme which has the effect of being both dissonant and consonant. Movement two consists of a series of five-note groupings repeated at least four times each, an effect that represents light particles. The final movement concludes with an extended major chord ascending the entire keyboard octave by octave. Balat approaches the piece with delicate sensitivity and warmth.

The Partita is a musical suite with movements based on dances. The most famous example is Bach’s Partitas for Solo Violin, which along with his companion Sonatas for Solo Violin, are the holy grail of the solo violin repertoire. Bach, a master of polyphony, manages to create worlds of music with single lines of melody, interspersed with broken chords. This is no less than wizardry. Within these masterworks, he even wrote fugues, which would seem to be impossible for a solo melodic instrument. He was extremely intentional with his note choices, in that the notes themselves not only constituted glorious melody, but they also contributed to structure and more importantly, implied harmony. This implication of harmony may be the most significant barrier to entry for the listener of solo melodic music. Harmony provides context for the listener to place the melody. Without harmony (or implied harmony), a melody can seem lacking, or at least be missing the composer’s intended conveyance. Bach, however, masterfully weaves the harmonic fabric into the melody itself, allowing for a uniquely fulfilling experience while listening to music for a solo instrument. It is not by chance that roughly 300 years after writing the solo violin and cello works, they remain the pantheon of solo instrument repertoire. A more recent example of the partita is Caroline Shaw’s masterpiece, Partita for 8 Voices, a gorgeous work that broadens the form while also paying tribute to it.

This brings us to my humble contribution to the partita form. Partita for Solo Violin consists of 10 movements. Bach’s influence is present throughout the piece, but we also find strains of Shostakovich and Copland. One of the beautifully transcendent features of a solo piece is that the soloist has wide-open freedom of expression. Luque carries the piece with an impressive range of expressive abilities. While many of the movements stray from Bach’s form, the first and last movements roughly mirror his respectively, in that the first movement is a prelude and the last a gigue.

— Benjamin Shorstein